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Queen
Tetisheri - Great Wife of Tao helped her sons expel the Hyksos from
Egypt.
Tetisheri was the matriarch of the Egyptian
royal family of the late 17th Dynasty and early 18th Dynasty. She
was the wife of Tao I Seqenenre, the mother of Tao II Seqenenre,
and was the grandmother of Kamose and Ahmose I.
Tetisheri was active in the ousting of the Hyksos
from Egypt and established the precedent of powerful queens that
set the stage for the accomplishments of
Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.
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| Portrait
by
Winifred Brunton |
Tetisheri was born to a common family and was selected
by Tao to be not only his wife but his Great Wife. Tao I granted Tetisheri
many privileges not previously given to a queen.
She became the first queen to wear the Vulture Crown,
which signalled that the position of Great Wife had become integral to
pharaonic power.
When her son Tao II rebelled against the Hyksos,
Tetisheri help to rally and raise troops. Tao II was killed in battle
and his successor Kamose suffered a similar fate.
Her grandson Ahmose, drove the Hyksos out of Egypt. Tetisheri had advised
Tao II, Kamose, and Ahmose during the war.
Ahmose issued a series of decrees honouring and acknowledging
her service for the country. Ahmose had a pyramid and mortuary temple
constructed for her and also placed cenotaph at Abydos in her honour.
Ahmose was apparently very close with his grandmother
and even after she died at age 70 he commissioned many more projects in her honour.
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